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Modeling, Prediction and Retrieval of Surface Soil Moisture from InSAR Closure Phase

We present a discretized, multi-layer soil moisture model that links soil moisture variability to single-look SAR measurements. Our model reveals distinct closure phase signatures arising from variation of soil moisture, radar frequencies, and soil …

Integrating Long-Term InSAR Monitoring Into Local Groundwater Management: Insights From the Hollywood Basin, California

We demonstrate the effectiveness of long-term continuous interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) monitoring for local resource management. Sustainable yield is a key concept in groundwater management to ensure sustainable, low-impact …

Mapping Spatiotemporal Variations of Near-Surface Seismic Velocity to Monitor Groundwater in Central Oklahoma

Global climate changes have intensified drought events, necessitating accurate groundwater monitoring. Traditional methods often lack the spatial and temporal resolution to track groundwater variations. This study calculates instantaneous travel-time …

Depth-dependent seismic sensing of groundwater recovery from the atmospheric-river storms of 2023

In early 2023, a series of intense atmospheric-river storms eased California’s historic drought, yet the spatiotemporal extent of groundwater recovery remains poorly understood. We tracked two-decadal changes in groundwater in Greater Los Angeles …

On Closure Phase and Systematic Bias in Multi-looked SAR Interferometry

In this article, we investigate the link between closure phase and the observed systematic bias in deformation modeling with multi-looked SAR interferometry. Multi-looking or spatial averaging is commonly used to reduce stochastic noise over a …

Constraints on absolute magma chamber volume from geodetic measurements of trapdoor faulting at Sierra Negra volcano, Galapagos

Magma chamber volume is critical for volcano hazards assessment and forecasting. Standard geodetic methods constrain volume change, not the total volume. Here, we show that the deformation response of the magma chamber to trapdoor faulting events at …

Post-2018 caldera collapse re-inflation uniquely constrains Kīlauea's magmatic system

From August 2018 to May 2019, Kīlauea’s summit exhibited unique, simultaneous, inflation and deflation, apparent in both GPS time series and Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) derived cumulative InSAR displacement maps. This deformation pattern provides …

A New Decorrelation Phase Covariance Model for Noise Reduction in Unwrapped Interferometric Phase Stacks

The accuracy of geophysical parameter estimation made with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) time-series techniques can be improved with rapidly increasing available data volumes, and with the development of noise covariance matrices …

An Algorithm for Estimating and Correcting Decorrelation Phase From InSAR Data Using Closure Phase Triplets

We propose a novel method for quantifying and correcting phase errors in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data associated with signal decorrelation. This proposed method relates the observed phase nonclosure (referred to as the …

Phase Correction of Single-Look Complex Radar Images for User-Friendly Efficient Interferogram Formation.

We present a new interferometric synthetic aperture radar processing approach that removes topography–dependent phase from single-look complex (SLC) radar images, making interferogram formation more efficient. We first adopt motion compensation …